What is Irish Ceili Dancing?

Ceili (pronounced “KAY-lee”) dances are simple to extremely complex dances done in squares, lines, or large circles. Most dances are performed in (groups of 2 to 8) couples, but some are done in trios. Many of the dances involve performing a series of moves and then “progressing” to perform the moves with another couple or set of couples - these dances are repeated an indefinite number of times until the music stops. Other ceili dances are of a predetermined length and are not progressive. Footwork consists of 2 to 4 basic steps, and 2 flourish or accent steps, all of which are danced on the balls of the feet and are non-percussive.

Simple, lively folk dances have probably been a favorite activity in Ireland for hundreds of years. Unfortunately, as is frequently the case with folk arts, very little was written about the practice, especially what it actually looked like. By the late 1800s, Ireland was emerging from decades of cultural suppression, and eager to reclaim its national identity. A group called the Gaellic League set about reconstructing the vernacular dance practices of the Irish. Some ceili dances were choreographed at this time, and some were revived or reconstructed from the memories of the community. There is a bit of debate how many ceili dances danced today are in each category.

Information on ceili dancing in the Twin Cities, Minnesota can be found on the Loma mor Irish Dance Club sister website “www.lomamor.org”.